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Beginner's Guide to Energy Gels: Do You Need Them, When to Start, and How to Use Them
TREKK Nutrition August 10, 2026

Beginner's Guide to Energy Gels: Do You Need Them, When to Start, and How to Use Them

If you've just signed up for your first half marathon or started running beyond 60 minutes, you've probably heard about energy gels. You've also probably wondered: do I actually need them, or is this just sports marketing?

The honest answer: for runs under 60–75 minutes, probably not. For anything longer, yes — and getting this right early will make a significant difference to your training and race performance.

Why Your Body Runs Out of Fuel

Your muscles run primarily on glycogen — stored carbohydrate in your liver and muscles. At moderate running pace, you have roughly 60–90 minutes of glycogen before stores deplete. When they do, you "bonk" or "hit the wall": pace drops, legs feel heavy, and your brain gets foggy. Energy gels are a fast-absorbing carbohydrate source that tops up your glycogen mid-run, delaying or preventing this crash.

Do You Need Gels for a Half Marathon?

If your half marathon finish time is under 1:45, you can probably get through on pre-race fueling alone — but a gel at the 40-minute mark will still help you finish stronger. If your finish time is 1:45–2:30+, gels are not optional. Plan for 2 gels minimum.

Your First Gel: What to Expect

The first time you take a gel mid-run, it might feel strange. The texture is thick, the flavor is intense, and your body isn't used to processing food while running. This is normal. Here's how to make it easier:

  1. Practice in training, never race-day first — take your first gel on a long training run, not on race morning
  2. Take it with plenty of water — 200ml minimum; this is the single biggest mistake beginners make
  3. Start at 40–45 minutes — don't wait until you feel tired
  4. Choose a light flavor firstTREKK Watermelon is the most beginner-friendly option; it's light, refreshing, and easy to take

Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Taking a gel too late — by the time you feel the need, you're already behind
  • Not drinking enough water with it — causes GI distress and slows absorption
  • Using race day as a test — always test gels in training first
  • Taking too many too fast — start with 1 per long run and build up

A Simple Starter Protocol

For your first few long runs (90 min+):

That's it. Two gels, two flavors, plenty of water. Once this feels comfortable, you can experiment with timing, dosing, and the full TREKK gel range.

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